![]() According to him, all systems, whether it be the family, the economy, or the polity, establish boundaries to sustain themselves. At the core of Parsons’s theory lies the AGIL system, consisting of four functional imperatives. ![]() Talcott Parsons, a prominent figure in structural functionalism, made significant contributions to the field. This model became a central focus of his subsequent work. Parsons developed the four-phase model of system exchanges, which he further elaborated and applied to various contexts. After successfully completing the task, they take a break and engage in activities unrelated to the task before regrouping for the next assignment. In this process, they handle their internal dynamics, such as resolving conflicts and maintaining engagement. Once assembled, they coordinate their efforts to accomplish the task at hand. Individuals come together to gather the necessary resources for a specific task. Bales, a social psychologist who aimed to create a general model for understanding the behavior of task-oriented small groups. Following the publication of his books in 1951, Parsons found a fresh approach to developing his analysis, largely influenced by his collaboration with Robert F.
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